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Remove Unwanted Noise from Clips in Apple Soundtrack Pro 2

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Step 1: Send a Clip from Final Cut Pro to Soundtrack Pro

Right-click or Control-click on the clip in the Final Cut Pro Timeline and choose Send To > Soundtrack Pro Audio File Project, then choose a location to save the audio file on the computer. The file now opens within Soundtrack Pro and you can see the audio waveform of the clip.

Step 2: Pinpoint the Unwanted Noise in the Waveform

In order to pinpoint the actual noise within the waveform, you may have to enlarge the audio waveform so you can clearly see the area where the noise occurs. Press Command + (plus sign) to lengthen the audio waveform if needed. Increase the height of the waveform by pressing the Shift and Command keys simultaneously and pressing + (plus sign). Adjust the waveform so you’re able to drag a selection of it around the visual representation of the noise in the file (explained in the next step).

Step 3: Set a Noise Print

Use the mouse cursor to drag a selection around the section of the waveform that contains only the noise you want to remove. A good place to look is between pauses in your subject’s speech or at the very beginning before he or she begins to speak. Wherever you choose to make the selection, make sure you are only selecting the noise and not any other sound that you wish to keep part of the soundtrack.

After you’ve made the selection, go to Process in the top menu and choose Noise Reduction > Set Noise Print. You’ve now told Soundtrack Pro that this is a sound of particular interest.

Step 4: Designate the Clip for Noise Reduction

Now that you’ve set the noise print, go back to the waveform and press Command A to select the entire audio file.

In this particular clip, the steady drone of cicadas in the backyard is competing with the young boy’s voice as he talks into the camera, and the insect noise continues throughout his entire dialog. The goal is to successfully remove the noise from the entire clip.

Step 5: Reduce the Noise

Choose Process > Noise Reduction > Reduce Noise. The Reduce Noise dialog box appears. Raising or lowering the Noise Threshold by moving the slider control to the left or right allows you to reduce high signals like cicadas chirping and lower-level signal noises. When the Reduction slider is dragged toward the right, you are increasing the amount of noise reduction. When it is moved to the left, you’re decreasing it. As you tweak the audio file to remove your unwanted noise, the sound quality of the overall file is also affected. Raising the Noise Threshold to remove a sound can inadvertently make the voice of the on-camera talent become tinny. The Tone Control slider lets you add bass back into the subject’s voice or preserve the treble when moved to the right.

The play button in the lower corner of the Noise Reduction dialog box lets you play the file in a continuous loop as you find the right levels. Click in the Noise Only box to play back only the noise you want to remove; click the Preview Effect Bypass button to hear the file without the adjustments. If you want to start the tweaking process from scratch, click the Reset button and the Reduce Noise parameters will return to their default settings.

Step 6: Send the Clip Back to Final Cut Pro

After you’ve made the adjustments, click the Apply button in the Reduce Noise box and save the changes in Soundtrack Pro. Choose OK in the Save Audio File Project Preference dialog box. The clip will update in the Final Cut Pro timeline with your changes.

Tools Used: Apple Final Cut Pro 6, Apple Soundtrack Pro 2

Your Guide

Lonzell Watson
Writer/Director/Producer

Lonzell is an Apple Certified Final Cut Pro Professional and Certified Avid Xpress Pro user. He is the author of Final Cut Pro 6 for Digital Video Editors Only and the soon-to-be-released Canon VIXIA High Definition Camcorder Digital Field Guide, both from Wiley Publishing, Inc. Lonzell began his career as a videographer and digital video specialist for the Web and later became a writer, director and producer. His work includes national spots and programs for PBS, Fox Sports, the Outdoor Channel and C-SPAN, and video editing for pop superstar Mariah Carey. Lonzell is a syndicated content writer with hundreds of published tutorials that relate to Apple’s Final Cut Studio product line.

LONZELL SAYS KEEP IN MIND...

In this tutorial, I’ll show you how to reduce unwanted background noises that compete with your subject’s voice by setting a noise print in Soundtrack Pro 2. The objective is to remove the unwanted noise without degrading the overall sound quality of the scene. Sounds that vary wildly in pitch are the most difficult to remove. Be mindful of your shooting environment and if you anticipate that a particular background noise will give you problems in post, do yourself a favor and tape some of the ambient noise before beginning the interview. This will allow you to set an accurate noise print later. You know what sounds good, so listen closely.

Lonzell Watson

www.techinkonline.com

lwatson@techinkonline.com



Comments (3) for "Remove Unwanted Noise from Clips in Apple Soundtrack Pro 2"
1.
Great article, explains the process clearly.

Using this method I've successfully improved a number of soundtracks.

Sometimes though the background or foreground is such that trying to remove the noise compromises what's left too much - it can end up sounding like its being played down a telephone inside a metal bucket!

One trick to extend the range of the tool is to keep the reduction slider to no more than 70%, which seems to retain the integrity of the signal, then repeat the process. Oh, and normalize first so you have the maximum amount of data to play with.

Lots of very careful messing about with compression, expansion and gates can also help. Sometimes though it sounds so messed about with, I've gone back to using the original and putting some music on!
Posted by Phil Eastabrook on Thursday, July 3, 2008 @ 04:54 AM
2.
Great article, but I wish I could hear this example clip. You would think in an audio tutorial, there would be some audio.

Thanks.
Posted by J. M. Hill on Thursday, July 3, 2008 @ 12:05 PM
3.
Dear Mr. Watson,

Thanks for your helpful how to on Soundtrack Pro Noise Reduction. This has been an issue that has dogged me with FCP's relatively weak audio capacities, and after I followed your article step by step and I was impressed by the kind of results SountrackPro could yield. I do have one big problem...

I currently have an interview that has some pretty rough ambient noise married to the main track. It was recorded on 720p/24pN on the VX, so it's native 23.98.
The interview is long (80 minutes), and the source media files as broken up by the HVX on import to FCP are long as well (the shortest is about 25 minutes),

The interview is logged into subclips with detailed markers.

From applying noise reduction to the smallest of the source media files to a selection of subclips (ranging from 8-10 minutes each) when back in FCP after sending from Sountrack on playback the picture drifts out of sync, progressively worse. I am playing back from the exact same region in the FCP timeline from which I sent the media to soundtrack, and indeed the clip data for the affected clip in the timeline correctly reads as it being (sent) and contains the correct level of noise reduction.

The picture does not drift from the affected file in the Soundtrack timeline, so I'm guessing there is a preference in Soundtrack or an export setting i can use to correct this issue in fcp? I am a total novice on Sundtrack, so apologies if the answer is obvious.

The short term solution we thought of applying was to only effect selects from that interview once they're in the rough cut & final edit, but that's not practical in our situation. This is for a feature length doc, so as we make many changes, re-edits & multiple versions, it's not practical to do a clean up on our selects each time we have to output for a screening. I'd rather affect the entire interview and pull my edits from the entire thing with noise reduction.

Any thoughts?


Many Thanks in Advance,
Francisco Bello
Ropa Vieja Films, LLC
914.649.5447
francisco@rv-films.com
www.rv-films.com
Posted by Francisco Bello on Tuesday, July 29, 2008 @ 01:27 PM

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