As hard as it is to get your ideas onto the page, getting them from the page onto the screen can seem like an unattainable goal. Even if you’re a smart scriptwriter who’s written scenes and chosen settings that can be recreated on the cheap, the task of the independent filmmaker can seem like a daunting one. But knowledge is power, and a group of DIY movie moguls can get a very long way on several thousand dollars and a lot of goodwill.
Case in point: Wake the Witch, an American genre exercise influenced by Japanese horror films and executed by indie filmmakers living in Lincoln, Nebraska. Price tag? A cool $10,000.
“We did all the research to find out how much people have been spending on independent films versus their return,” explains producer/DP Chad Haufschild, one of three partners in Unfiltered Entertainment who have together made more than 20 short films and one previous feature, the Haufschild-directed Declaration of Independents. “Eventually we’d like to get paid to do this. None of us have to be rich and famous, but we’d like to not have day jobs. And we want enough of a return to make another one. So we basically self-financed this.”
Haufschild already had lighting and grip equipment, as well as a JVC GY-HD250U HDV camcorder that he bought specifically for filmmaking. The bulk of the budget went to craft services — a form of payment for the film’s crew members, who were essentially donating their time in exchange for the experience of being part of a Nebraska-based feature-film shoot. “This was the first project where we actually did full-blown auditions and talent searches,” he says. “We knew from the script that we needed pretty good talent, and we found amazing talent locally. With the exception of gas money to drive in from Omaha, they donated every moment of their weekends for three months.”
Photo: Chad Haufschild with the JVC GY-HD250U
Haufschild had been planning to direct a second feature, but those plans got put on hold when his Unfiltered Entertainment colleague Dorothy Booraem banged out a horror-film script that could be shot right away last fall. Pre-production lasted about two months before the shoot began in late August, stretching into early October, with Booraem directing. The film shot in a small wooded, hiking-and-biking area near Lincoln called Wilderness Park. “You can see by the footage that it’s very wooded and untamed,” Haufschild says. “And free. Which is always a nice thing when you’re shooting a low-budget movie.” And there was no money for dedicated audio recording, so the crew took the utmost care to make sure the in-camera audio was as good as it could possibly be.
Photos: The cavern descent as it appeared on film, and as it looked during the shoot
Wilderness Park was suitable for the bulk of the film’s exteriors, and the production took advantage of interior locations that were available to it, including everything from cast member’s apartment buildings to a gymnasium that was dressed with spider-webbing and styrofoam to resemble a deep, man-made cavern at the bottom of a well. And then there’s the “witch room,” which was built in the basement of a local metal-fabrication shop where the production shot for two weekends. “We created a seven-by-10-foot wall, with a crevice broken out of it, from styrofoam and plywood,” he recalls. “We had some really good effects people paint it up to look like it belonged in the space. That’s where we got the climax of the film.”
Photo: A wall made from styrofoam and plywood
Post-production was a similarly slender affair, with Haufschild and Booraem sharing editorial duties and the third Unfiltered partner, Andrew Johnson, handling VFX work. Video and audio were both recorded straight to miniDV tape in camera, then brought into Adobe Premiere Pro using CineForm’s intermediate format for editing on built-from-scratch PC rigs. “I’d love to have gone tapeless, but quite honestly if you shoot it right and light it right, if you take it seriously, HDV can look fantastic,” Haufschild says. “And there’s nothing wrong with the .M2T files if you’re not going to do color-correcting and compositing, but you need the intermediate file format if you’re going to do that. So CineForm is a permanent part of my workflow. And because you don’t need a massively expensive computer to edit in real time, we build our own machines and save some money that way.”
The editing process was another exercise in low-budget collaboration, with Haufschild and Booraem sharing an E-SATA drive to move data back and forth. “I would do the assemblies in the first edit, and then Dorothy would do some tweaking,” he says. “It all ended up back in my lap to conform and color-grade and do all that craziness. It was a nice workflow, and we were basically editing in our free time.”
Relationships with the local arts community helped, too. Haufschild notes that two local bands contributed music for the soundtrack and local artists created some digital matte paintings and graphic-design work for promotion, marketing, and DVD labeling. “We took promotion very seriously from the beginning,” he says. “We brought on Greg Kubitschek, one of our mentors in the film and video community here in Lincoln, as our set photographer and behind-the-scenes producer. We even had a crew member writing weekly blogs during production. Indies need to think about this stuff up front. You can't go back and get it after the shoot is over.” Kubitschek ended up joining Unfiltered Entertainment as a lead producer.
At the time of this writing, Wake the Witch was missing just two VFX shots and was angling for an October premiere. That will involve a hoped-for local screening followed by the film’s immediate availability via indie-distribution hubs Filmbaby and Amazon.com. And, because the film was shot and finished in HD, he sees a Blu-ray version being available somewhere down the road.
Because this film was produced so inexpensively, Haufschild and his partners hope filmmaking can be a sustainable business – starting with the planned shoot next spring of Haufschild's script for Last Ride, a production that will be influenced by classic Italian gialli (and maybe some American slasher movies for added flavor) just as Wake the Witch took some cues from J-horror. While the Unfiltered team is up-front about its goals, many indie filmmakers try to be a little cagier about money. “We’re finding that a lot of filmmakers don’t like to talk about budget,” he says. “Some people tend to correlate the amount of money with the quality of the end product. But if you take into account donations of time, props, and that kind of thing on our film, we figure it’s about a $56,000 budget. We did it all in hard cash for 10 grand, and you couldn’t tell by looking at the movie.
“So what I think is most interesting about us, as a story, is the perception that the amount of money you spend on a project equates to the quality of the product. Slowly, people will begin to realize, especially with the returns on indie-film distribution continually going down, that’s not necessarily the case. You can spend a little bit of money on a well-written script with as much production value as you can muster and still come up with a dynamic, interesting, and entertaining piece of cinema. The picture quality is there, the audio quality is there – and the story and performances will be there, too.”
Nice article, but please, it looks like 5K film. Let's be honest.
Posted by Stephen on Friday, September 25, 2009 @ 02:25 PM
2.
Just what the world needs...another low-budget horror movie...
Posted by HarryOOO on Friday, September 25, 2009 @ 02:54 PM
3.
Curious. $10,000 budget PLUS "as well as a JVC GY-HD250U HDV camcorder that he bought specifically for filmmaking" ($10,000)... which would be REALLY a $20,000 budget. Still impressive, though. Congratulations to the filmmakers!
Posted by filmmaker on Friday, September 25, 2009 @ 03:02 PM
4.
Cool stuff.As a filmmaker/photographer I love to hear these kind of stories.
Posted by Toby DeGard on Saturday, September 26, 2009 @ 11:36 AM
5.
Chad, so very happy for you and very proud of this great accomplishment. We will look forward to hearing more from you about your movie. Loveya, Auntie DEE
Posted by Dee Alfson on Sunday, September 27, 2009 @ 10:26 PM
6.
This is a great story and I hope these filmmakers are successful in every way they hope. I have similar hopes. Check out the film I am producing with my brother, Nate, Project London at www.projectlondonmovie.com. We are most of the way toward completing our visual effects using Blender for the animated bits. Sign up for our email newsletter to stay in touch with our progress to completion. You can also see what is going on at our Facebook fan page www.facebook.com/ProjectLondon Thanks!
Posted by Phil McCoy on Monday, September 28, 2009 @ 08:52 PM
7.
Thanks for taking the time to comment, everybody. It's exciting to see an interest in the project.
"Filmmaker", you are totally correct. $10000 is what we paid out of pocket for this production. The camera, lighting, sound and other grip equipment are not included in that $10000 because we had the equipment already. I purchased the camera three years ago specifically for digital filmmaking, but that was my personal expense. The same goes for the other equipment which was accumulated over the last several years working in the commercial video business and some for the short film work that lead up to this project.
That $10000 also does not include any in-kind donations of time, props, locations, costumes, sweat, blood and tears. We got lucky finding people who where as passionate as we were about the project and the process. What a difference a little love and appreciation can make.
Stephen, I'll take that challenge! You show me a $5000 movie that looks as good and is as watchable and entertaining as WTW and I'll work my butt off to have that movie distributed instead of WTW! I love a challenge!
HarryOOO, I can't argue with you there...
Thanks, Auntie!
Posted by Chad Haufschild on Tuesday, September 29, 2009 @ 02:22 PM
8.
Wow Chad, I am so impressed. We are so excited for you and can't wait to see what happens!!!! Love ya, Your baby cuz, Heather
Posted by Heather Runyon on Monday, October 12, 2009 @ 11:40 PM
9.
Chad been there done that. We made our horror film 'HOST' back in '07 with the 250. Unfortunately at the time we did not have HD editing capability and went with DV instead. We cut it on Vegas 7, did the sound track and score in ACID 5. Motion Graphics were done with Photoshop 7 and AFX 5.5. Just like you my co. already had lights and other gear. So for a little less than $10k I got to use the camera for free so for the 10 day rental of 2 4 bedroom apts the crew slept in, snacks, breakfast food, craft services for 10 people, location rentals and the studio we shot the bulk of the picture in. The money I blew on festival entry fees was partially paid back by prize money from the two fests we got in. The toughest thing about making ultra-low budget flicks is getting talented people excited enough to work on your film for free. It's a greater challenge to do it outside the classic areas of the US like CA, NY and FL. To show that I'm not just blowin' smoke, you can see 'HOST' trailer online at: www.dreadedenterprises.com/HOST. Anybody who can not only fund their project, but actually get it done deserves praise.
Posted by H. Wolfgang Porter on Friday, October 23, 2009 @ 01:02 PM
10.
Looks great! Love these stories. Glad to see so many people getting their project from paper to screen. It's tough! We are wrapping up our next indie low low budget feature "M". Same thing. Most gear we own. Actors are friends and such. Behind the scenes stills / video on youtube and website. "M" Feature Horror Film
www.maskedfilms.com
www.youtube.com/user/maskedfilms
Posted by Shane Cole on Friday, June 18, 2010 @ 04:09 AM
11.
Great story!! The trailer looks great 2. I'm just starting out and the tips you gave are greatly appreciated. I wish you & your crew the best. Hopefully I'll have my own indie project story by the end of this year!
Posted by Derrick on Saturday, January 29, 2011 @ 11:26 PM